US

Central Banks and Productivity

Britain's Labour party recently proposed giving the Bank of England a target of 3% annual labor productivity growth. Consider the following statement:

Central banks cannot significantly increase productivity growth over a ten year horizon, except perhaps by promoting macroeconomic stability.

Responses weighted by each expert's confidence

Participant University Vote Confidence Bio/Vote History
Acemoglu
Daron Acemoglu
MIT
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Overreliance on monetary policy for achieving productivity growth has huge downside.
Alesina
Alberto Alesina
Harvard
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Altonji
Joseph Altonji
Yale
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Auerbach
Alan Auerbach
Berkeley
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Autor
David Autor
MIT
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Baicker
Katherine Baicker
University of Chicago Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Banerjee
Abhijit Banerjee
MIT
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Bertrand
Marianne Bertrand
Chicago
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
Brunnermeier
Markus Brunnermeier
Princeton
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Creating a stable environment leads to more R&D investments, which promotes productivity growth.
Chetty
Raj Chetty
Harvard Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Chevalier
Judith Chevalier
Yale
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Cutler
David Cutler
Harvard
Agree
2
Bio/Vote History
Deaton
Angus Deaton
Princeton
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Duffie
Darrell Duffie
Stanford
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Central bankers are not magicians. I would substitute the phrase "except perhaps" with "but can somewhat influence productivity growth".
Edlin
Aaron Edlin
Berkeley Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Eichengreen
Barry Eichengreen
Berkeley
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Einav
Liran Einav
Stanford
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History
Fair
Ray Fair
Yale
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Finkelstein
Amy Finkelstein
MIT Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Goldberg
Pinelopi Goldberg
Yale Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Goolsbee
Austan Goolsbee
Chicago
Strongly Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
They shouldn't have a target rate of productivity growth, climate change, or Cubs wins. Each one matters. None is under their control.
Greenstone
Michael Greenstone
University of Chicago
Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Hall
Robert Hall
Stanford
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
It's hard to think of a worse idea for a central bank than asking it to control productivity growth. Promoters have forgotten King Canute.
Hart
Oliver Hart
Harvard
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Holmström
Bengt Holmström
MIT
Strongly Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Hoxby
Caroline Hoxby
Stanford
Agree
6
Bio/Vote History
Hoynes
Hilary Hoynes
Berkeley
No Opinion
Bio/Vote History
Judd
Kenneth Judd
Stanford
Agree
8
Bio/Vote History
Productivity depends on human, physical, and intellectual capital accumulation. Central banks do not have tools to affect such investments.
Kaplan
Steven Kaplan
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Kashyap
Anil Kashyap
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
no one familiar with the basic evidence believes this is possible. disclosure, i have part-time appt at Bank of England. this is my own view
Klenow
Pete Klenow
Stanford
Strongly Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
I wish they could, but unfortunately no.
-see background information here
Levin
Jonathan Levin
Stanford Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Maskin
Eric Maskin
Harvard
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Nordhaus
William Nordhaus
Yale
Strongly Agree
9
Bio/Vote History
Saez
Emmanuel Saez
Berkeley
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Samuelson
Larry Samuelson
Yale
Agree
10
Bio/Vote History
Productivity growth is primarily a technological phenomenon, with monetary policy playing a secondary role.
Scheinkman
José Scheinkman
Columbia University
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Agree but would also include “promoting a well functioning financial system.”
Schmalensee
Richard Schmalensee
MIT
Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Shapiro
Carl Shapiro
Berkeley Did Not Answer Bio/Vote History
Shimer
Robert Shimer
University of Chicago
Agree
3
Bio/Vote History
I'd be more confident if "labor productivity" were replaced by "total factor productivity"
Stock
James Stock
Harvard
Strongly Agree
7
Bio/Vote History
Thaler
Richard Thaler
Chicago Booth
Strongly Agree
5
Bio/Vote History
Brilliant idea! Maybe the Fed can increase my productivity too. I'd like to be able to write faster and better. Also hit golf balls farther
Udry
Christopher Udry
Northwestern
Uncertain
1
Bio/Vote History